Txawm hais tias nws yog tus saib xyuas hluav taws sib tua lossis chav tsev' s cov tswj kev tua hluav taws, feem ntau lawv ntsib kev kuaj xyuas cov chaw tua hluav taws thiab khoom siv. Cov chaw tua hluav taws thiab khoom siv no yog ib txwm tsim, nruab, thiab txais. Yog li, yuav ua li cas thiaj li pom cov teeb meem hluav taws kub nquag thiab tseem ceeb?
Cov chaw tua hluav taws thiab khoom siv muaj peb txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb: Ua ntej, tom qab hluav taws tshwm sim, muab tua tawm kom sai li sai tau. Piv txwv li, ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg, hluav taws kub tua hluav taws, thiab lub tua hluav taws; qhov thib ob, tom qab hluav taws kub tshwm sim, cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb rau cov neeg los rau" Piv txwv li, tsis siv neeg lub tswb tua hluav taws, tshaj tawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, tiv thaiv pa taws thiab sib cais hluav taws, thiab lwm yam; qhov thib peb, thaum hluav taws tshwm sim, nws pab tib neeg tso tawm qhov hluav taws thiab cawm lawv tus kheej, xws li hluav taws kub ceev, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam
Yog tias cov chaw tua hluav taws thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem ua lawv lub luag haujlwm, nws yuav ua kev phom sij. Hauv qab no, peb yuav faib thiab piav qhia qhov xwm txheej hluav taws kub hnyiab ntawm cov chaw tua hluav taws thiab khoom siv.
Hauv txheej txheem' s cov lus, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswb hluav taws yog qhia rau koj kom sai li sai tau thaum muaj hluav taws tshwm sim: nws tau ntes hluav taws, nws tau ntes hluav taws. Cia koj txiav txim siab seb yuav tso tawm qhov hluav taws lossis khiav mus deb.
Yog li, yog lub tshuab hluav taws tawg lossis raug teeb tsa tsis raug, nws yog qhov teeb meem hluav taws kub uas tsis tuaj yeem ceeb toom yog tias hluav taws tshwm sim; kuj, kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntsuas hluav taws tsis raug, xws li lub ntsuas hluav taws nyob hauv pem teb 3, chav tswj hluav taws qhia Nws' s nyob rau hauv 18 pem teb. Nov yog teebmeem loj.
Lwm qhov xwm txheej kub nyhiab ntawm hluav taws yog: tus tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws lub tswb hluav taws xob tau tawg; Circuit Court ntawm lub tswb hluav taws xob tsis zoo no tsis tawm; lub zog thiab hluav taws xob thaub qab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws kub tsis zoo no lub cev puas lawm; cov zaub hauv pem teb thiab hais lus tau tawg.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub tshuab txau yog tua hluav taws. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm no, nws lub hauv paus cia siab yog dej txau dej. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Tsis muaj dej nyob hauv qhov cub pas dej lossis lub rhawv dej tua hluav taws; lub valve ntawm dej yeeb nkab yog kaw; lub taub dej hluav taws xob tawg, lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub twj tso kua dej yog tawg lossis tawm ntawm lub hwj chim; lub nozzle tawg (thaiv).
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua ob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov, tab sis txoj haujlwm yooj yim yog muab dej rau tib neeg los tua hluav taws. Nws lub hauv paus tseem tuaj yeem muaj dej tsuag. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Tsis muaj dej nyob hauv pas dej tua hluav taws (lossis dej tsis txaus); lub valve ntawm dej yeeb nkab yog kaw; lub taub dej hluav taws xob tawg, lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub twj tso kua dej yog tawg lossis tawm ntawm lub hwj chim; hluav taws kub hydrant valve yog xeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem qhib; qhov hluav taws kub hose yog ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, muaj dej tsis tau, thiab dej Lub interface ntawm qhov siv txoj hlua khi tsis tau nrawm; tsis muaj qhov hluav taws kub hose (ploj).
Lub tshuab hluav taws kub tua hluav taws kuj tseem siv los tua hluav taws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem siv dej (lossis tsis zoo) los tua cov hluav taws, xws li chav faib fais fab thiab chav siv computer. Thaum muaj hluav taws, lub tshuab tua hluav taws tua hluav taws siv lub dav hlau tsis siv neeg los tua hluav taws. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Cov pa roj tua hluav taws tso tawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub tog raj kheej tawm ntawm cov roj (lossis cua siab cua tsis txaus); lub valve ntawm cov roj hluav taws extinguishing pipeline yog kaw; cov pa cua hauv qhov hluav taws kub extinguishing lub tog raj kheej yog tsis txaus; solenoid valve ntawm kev tua hluav taws extinguishing tus neeg sawv cev kheej kheej tsis rub tawm.
Cov chaw tua hluav taws feem ntau suav nrog lub qhov rooj hluav taws, qhov rai hluav taws, hluav taws kaw, hluav taws kub, hluav taws kub, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Cov khoom lag luam saum toj no yog khoom lag luam cuav thiab qis; lub qhov rooj tua hluav taws thiab hluav taws tua hluav taws tsis tau kaw kom nruj; hluav taws qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov rooj kaw qhov rooj (lossis puas); muaj tej yam uas nyob rau hauv qab cov hluav taws kub (uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tsaws); muaj teeb meem nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj kev lag luam thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau; Cov hluav taws kub-pov thawj sealing cov khoom tsis yog nruj kaw, lub thickness tsis txaus, thiab lwm yam.; lub tshuab ua pa hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem kaw lossis kaw tsis tau.
Cov pa luam yeeb suav nrog kev tswj cov pa taws thiab cov pa hluav taws. Cov pa luam yeeb tiv thaiv kev lag luam yog hais txog qhov zoo siab rau txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua, uas feem ntau nruab rau hauv theem ntaiv, chav tsev pem hauv ntej thiab chaw nkaum. Tom qab hluav taws kub tshwm sim, tshuab ib co cua sab hauv kom nce lub siab, kom cov pa taws tsis yooj yim nkag, thiab tib neeg yuav sib piv nws sab hauv. Kev Nyab Xeeb; pa hluav taws tso pa tawm feem ntau teeb tsa hauv kev taug kev thiab chav. Tom qab hluav taws kub tshwm sim, cov pa luam yeeb hauv cov chaw no tau sab hauv (coj mus), kom tib neeg ua kom cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsawg tsawg. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Lub tshuab tso pa tso hluav taws xob thiab cov pa taws tiv thaiv ua pa tau tawg (lossis lawv lub zog muab hluav taws xob tas lawm) Cov pa hluav taws xob tso pa thiab cov tso pa tawm muaj pa tawm (cua); lub qhov tso pa tso cua thiab lub tso cua tsis tuaj yeem qhib; lub tshuab cua thiab cov pa tso hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
Tom qab hluav taws tawg, feem ntau yuav muaj hluav taws xob tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav nrov dub thiab pa taws yuav loj heev uas tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav sab qaum teb. Yog li ntawd, kev qhia txog kev kub ntxhov thiab kev qhia tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev tau tsim, lub luag haujlwm yog muab lub teeb pom kev thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab siv teeb ci los coj cov neeg kom khiav tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Lub teeb pom kev kub ceev yog qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis tig, lossis lub sijhawm siv teeb pom kev luv heev; qhov qhia khiav tawm tsis dhau lub teeb ci, lossis lub sijhawm siv teeb hluav taws xob tsis ntev; cov teeb pom kev thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab cov cim qhia kev khiav teeb meem raug teeb tsa hauv qhov tsis yog; qhov qhia khiav tawm tau muab tso rau qhov tsis yog; cov chaw no Nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj deb lossis tuaj yeem.
Tom qab hluav taws kub, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem siv ntxiv lawm, thiab siv tau hluav taws xob kom txo lub sijhawm no. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws yog rau cov neeg tua hluav taws mus rau hauv lub tsev los tua hluav taws lossis txuag tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tua thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub (tsis muaj hluav taws xob tsis txaus); qhov cub hluav taws xob tsis dhau me me uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem nqa hluav taws txaus (cov khoom siv tua hluav taws); lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem cia li nqes tes rau hauv tsev thib ib thiab qhib qhov rooj; tsis muaj xov tooj hauv lub xov tooj lossis hluav taws xob thaum muaj hluav taws xob ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem.
Tom qab hluav taws kub tshwm sim, txoj kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab yooj yim siv yog npaj cov neeg ua hauj lwm kom khiav tawm, tua hluav taws, thiab qhia txog hluav taws. Cov xov tooj ntawm tes qeeb dhau, thiab walkie-talkies qee zaum muaj cov cim tsis zoo, yog li lub xov tooj hluav taws thiab kev tshaj tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev hauv lub tsev ua rau nws nkag siab. Piv txwv li, hauv ib lub tsev 30-theem, chav tsev thib 5 yog hluav taws. Yuav ua li cas 6-30 plag tsev paub tias nws nyob ntawm hluav taws? Kev cia siab rau tib neeg kom hu thiab hu xov tooj yog qhov tsis tshua ntseeg siab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qhib lub xov tooj cua kub ntxhov thiab ua haujlwm rau nws, thiab tag nrho lub tsev yuav nkag siab hauv ib pliag. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Lub xov tooj cua tua hluav taws tawg; txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub xov tooj tua hluav taws tsis yog lawm; tus hais tawm cov lus kub ceev tsis nrov los yog lub suab tsis dhau; tus xov tooj cua nrov ceev yog cuam tshuam; cov maub los tshaj tawm tau tawg (microphone, lub zog loj, lub suab hloov kho, thiab lwm yam).
Lub tshuab tua hluav taws feem ntau siv thaum hluav taws tshwm sim, thiab tib neeg tuaj yeem ntes nws thiab tso tawm ntawm hluav taws. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws muaj teeb meem. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tau sau nrog kua qaub es tsis txhob siv cov hmoov qhuav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tua hluav taws muaj tsawg thiab qhov chaw nyob tsis raug. Hom hluav taws xob tua hluav taws tsis raug lawm. Nws yog kom meej meej chav siv computer, tab sis nws tau nruab nrog dej thiab hmoov qhuav. Nws' s tsis kho.
Tseem muaj ntau lub chaw tua hluav taws thiab khoom siv, xws li cov cuab yeej ua pa, tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj, khaub ncaws tiv thaiv hluav taws, daim pam vov hluav taws, lub ntsej muag pa taws, khiav tawm hauv tsev, cov xuab zeb tua hluav taws ..., lawv cov haujlwm yog nyob hauv peb pawg. hais saum toj no. Tej pawg lossis qeb. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no yog cov xwm txheej kub hnyiab:
Cov khoom ntawm cov chaw thiab cov cuab yeej siv tsis zoo; kev tswj hwm tsis zoo ua rau nws siv tsis tau; txoj kev xaiv tsis raug, thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev rau nws; qhov ntau yog tsis txaus thiab tsis txaus.